2 Kings 19:36

Authorized King James Version

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So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּסַּ֣ע departed H5265
וַיִּסַּ֣ע departed
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 2 of 8
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַיָּ֖שָׁב and returned H7725
וַיָּ֖שָׁב and returned
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 3 of 8
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
סַנְחֵרִ֣יב So Sennacherib H5576
סַנְחֵרִ֣יב So Sennacherib
Strong's: H5576
Word #: 4 of 8
sancherib, an assyrian king
מֶֽלֶךְ king H4428
מֶֽלֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 8
a king
אַשּׁ֑וּר of Assyria H804
אַשּׁ֑וּר of Assyria
Strong's: H804
Word #: 6 of 8
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב and dwelt H3427
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב and dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּנִֽינְוֵֽה׃ at Nineveh H5210
בְּנִֽינְוֵֽה׃ at Nineveh
Strong's: H5210
Word #: 8 of 8
nineveh, the capital of assyria

Analysis & Commentary

So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 19: Faith vindicated through divine intervention. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 19 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (God Delivers Jerusalem) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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